Understanding Solar pond power plant
A solar pond is a pool of saltwater which collects and stores solar thermal energy.The saltwater naturally forms a vertical salinity gradient also known as a "halocline", in which low-salinity water floats on top of high-salinity water.The layers of salt solutions increase in concentration (and therefore density) with depth.Below a certain.
When the sun's rays contact the bottom of a shallow pool, they heat the water adjacent to the bottom. When water at the bottom of the pool is heated, it becomes less dense than the cooler water above it, andbegins. Solar ponds.
The energy obtained is in the form of low-grade heat of 70 to 80 °C compared to an assumed 20 °C ambient temperature.According to the(see ), the maximum theoretical efficiency of a cycle that uses heat from a high.
The largest operating solar pond for electricity generation was the pond built in Israel and operated up until 1988. It had an area of 210,000 m(2,300,000 sq ft) and gave an electrical output of 5 MW.India was the first Asian country to have established a solar.
• , University of Texas, archived from on 2013-06-04, retrieved 2013-09-25.• , Teriin, archived from the original on April 2, 2007.• , Mother Earth news, May–Jun 1980.
• The approach is particularly attractive for rural areas in .Very large area collectors can be set up for just the cost of the clay or plastic pond liner.• The accumulating crystals have to be removed and can be a valuable by-product and a maintenance expense.
Further research is aimed at addressing the problems, such as the development of membrane ponds. These use a thin permeable membrane to separate the layers without allowing salt to pass through.
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